// MaskInput(field: HTMLInputElement, mask: String): void 
// Adds the mask to a field. 
// field field that will receive the mask 
// mask mask that will be applied 
// Default Rules
// a = A-Z and 0-9 
// A = A-Z, accents and 0-9 
// 9 = 0-9 
// C = A-Z and accents 
// c = A-Z 
// * = Any character 
// Special rules
// E = (Except) exception 
// O = (Only) only 
// Mask creation
// Simple masks: In this kind of mask the user can't type more characters than the amount of characters in the mask. 
// Example: 
// telephone = (99)9999-9999 
// date = 99/99/9999 

// Special mask "rule^exceptions": This kind of mask is composed ty two parts, separated by "^", the left side specified the rule and the right one, the exceptions for the selected rule. 
// Example: 
// 9^abc = The rule is to accept only numbers "9" and the exception are the characters a, b and c 
// c^123 = Accepts only a-z characters and the exception are the numbers 1, 2 and 3 

// Use of the special rules: it's similar to the special mask, but the left side has a different meaning, can be "E" (any character, except...) and "O" (only...) 
// Example: 
// E^abc: Accepts any character, except a, b and c 
// O^123: Only allows the characters 1, 2 e 3 

addEvent = function(o, e, f, s){
    var r = o[r = "_" + (e = "on" + e)] = o[r] || (o[e] ? [[o[e], o]] : []), a, c, d;
    r[r.length] = [f, s || o], o[e] = function(e){
        try{
            (e = e || event).preventDefault || (e.preventDefault = function(){e.returnValue = false;});
            e.stopPropagation || (e.stopPropagation = function(){e.cancelBubble = true;});
            e.target || (e.target = e.srcElement || null);
            e.key = (e.which + 1 || e.keyCode + 1) - 1 || 0;
        }catch(f){}
        for(d = 1, f = r.length; f; r[--f] && (a = r[f][0], o = r[f][1], a.call ? c = a.call(o, e) : (o._ = a, c = o._(e), o._ = null), d &= c !== false));
        return e = null, !!d;
    }
};

removeEvent = function(o, e, f, s){
    for(var i = (e = o["_on" + e] || []).length; i;)
        if(e[--i] && e[i][0] == f && (s || o) == e[i][1])
            return delete e[i];
    return false;
};
//+ Jonas Raoni Soares Silva
//@ http://jsfromhell.com/forms/masked-input [rev. #1]

MaskInput = function(f, m){
    function mask(e){
        var patterns = {"1": /[A-Z]/i, "2": /[0-9]/, "4": /[\xC0-\xFF]/i, "8": /./ },
            rules = { "a": 3, "A": 7, "9": 2, "C":5, "c": 1, "*": 8};
        function accept(c, rule){
            for(var i = 1, r = rules[rule] || 0; i <= r; i<<=1)
                if(r & i && patterns[i].test(c))
                    break;
                return i <= r || c == rule;
        }
        var k, mC, r, c = String.fromCharCode(k = e.key), l = f.value.length;
        (!k || k == 8 ? 1 : (r = /^(.)\^(.*)$/.exec(m)) && (r[0] = r[2].indexOf(c) + 1) + 1 ?
            r[1] == "O" ? r[0] : r[1] == "E" ? !r[0] : accept(c, r[1]) || r[0]
            : (l = (f.value += m.substr(l, (r = /[A|9|C|\*]/i.exec(m.substr(l))) ?
            r.index : l)).length) < m.length && accept(c, m.charAt(l))) || e.preventDefault();
    }
    for(var i in !/^(.)\^(.*)$/.test(m) && (f.maxLength = m.length), {keypress: 0, keyup: 1})
        addEvent(f, i, mask);
};